Early Fokker types like the Eindecker and some other Central Powers types featured this "swirling" finish on engine cowlings. Some Sopwith types also had similar circular markings and I believe in all cases it's due to how the metal was prepared/shaped?Hopefully someone with more specialised knowledge can chime in and set us both straight.
prior, my only engine turning experience was on dashboards & firewalls of automobiles in an overlapping circle pattern. i believe it is done with a tool looking similar to an engine valve and gritted paste compound.