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WW1 Aircraft Modeling => Under Construction => Scratch builds => Topic started by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:07:23 PM

Title: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:07:23 PM
I'm currently building a 1/6 scale Albatros CI and the particular aircraft I'm modeling had a Benz BzIII engine.  Building this dummy engine became a whole project in itself. 

One curious feature of the BzIII is that the cylinders were not centered on the crankshaft but rather offset.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:08:26 PM
The first task was to create a master for the cylinder resin castings.

Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:09:58 PM
The basic (water jacketed) cylinder was then smoothed out and detailed.

Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:10:41 PM
And here's the finished master.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:11:34 PM
This was my first time trying casting of any sort.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:12:21 PM
Ready to pour.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:14:00 PM
The castings were not super clean but were usable. 
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:15:07 PM
They are heavy for a flying model so I drilled out the center.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:16:13 PM
Next they were mounted on a ply base that will be mounted over the actual engine.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:17:11 PM
Now comes all the detailing.  Spark plugs
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:17:47 PM
Primed
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:18:24 PM
Fuel intakes
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:19:34 PM
Sculpey for the curved parts.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:20:24 PM
And lots of hand-cut G10 flanges.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:21:08 PM
Intake tubes.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: Manni on August 31, 2016, 07:21:28 PM
Stunning work!
Chapeau!
Manni
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:24:58 PM
Lots and lots of parts!
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:25:48 PM
Rocker heads and valve springs set to represent authentic firing sequence.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:26:39 PM
The parts of the Rhino horn exhaust.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:27:08 PM
Assembled.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:27:37 PM
Primed.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:28:10 PM
Mounted.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:29:00 PM
With (unfinished) model in background.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:29:52 PM
It's almost there, but not quite.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:30:29 PM
The painted dummy engine.  (Still needs a little weathering.)
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:32:19 PM
Too shiny still.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on August 31, 2016, 07:33:13 PM
And finally here are the engine cowling panels made from aluminum sheet and lithoplate.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: DOC G on August 31, 2016, 09:04:07 PM
And wouldn't it have been nice to have been able to do all that work that quickly. ;)
Doc
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: Ronkootje on August 31, 2016, 10:04:52 PM
This was my first time trying casting of any sort.

Hi,

Nice Job on the plane so far, would be nice to show more pics of the plane itself being build :)

As for the casting if i may give you some tips for the next time.

You could have gotten away with casting this as a topfilling mold no need to make it a two part mold saves a seam and allot of work.
When pooring the resin mix up the resin and poor it in your mold not filled to the top but just a 1 cm below the top and rotate your mold by hand slightly tilted on the side doing this, then poor out the resin in your cup and rotate again now your mold is coated with a thin layer of resin then poor in again the resin from the cup and you should have a bubble free casting.
Ofcours this cant be done with very small detailed parts but a part like this is perfect for that.

Ron
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: lcarroll on August 31, 2016, 10:34:03 PM
Very impressive, takes detailing beyond the "super" category! I really like the engine cowling panels, nicely done. I too would like to see more of the aircraft as well......., Looking forward to more updates on this beauty!
Cheers,
Lance
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on September 01, 2016, 03:46:50 AM
Nice Job on the plane so far, would be nice to show more pics of the plane itself being build :)

I've been documenting my build of the CI for several years over on RCSB.  Unfortunately, only RCSB members can see it.  It's been a long slow process.

Quote
You could have gotten away with casting this as a topfilling mold no need to make it a two part mold saves a seam and allot of work.

I watched a lot of YouTube videos and the two part molding process seemed the most adequate for multiple castings.  So are you suggesting instead fully encasing the master in silicon then cutting a seam along one side to remove it?

Quote
When pooring the resin mix up the resin and poor it in your mold not filled to the top but just a 1 cm below the top and rotate your mold by hand slightly tilted on the side doing this, then poor out the resin in your cup and rotate again now your mold is coated with a thin layer of resin then poor in again the resin from the cup and you should have a bubble free casting.

Is this what is called "slosh casting?"  Or do you mean just doing a light pour to coat the inner surface before filling in the rest?  The bubbles were definitely annoying, but I knew that the cylinders would be painted black and for the most part hidden from view.  I was definitely a bit lazy about doing the proper prep work on these cast parts.

Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on September 01, 2016, 05:47:43 AM
And wouldn't it have been nice to have been able to do all that work that quickly. ;)
Doc

What do you mean?!?  I did all of this in one weekend.   ::)   ;D
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: gbrivio on September 01, 2016, 01:36:58 PM
Impressive work on this engine and cowling, I would like to see the whole model.
Giuseppe
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on September 01, 2016, 06:02:56 PM
I would like to see the whole model.

Me too!  ;D
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: Borsos on September 01, 2016, 08:32:16 PM
This will get an Albatros C I in 1/6 scale??? wow, that's a big bird, at how well it looks on the photos in the background. Would you mind to post some pics her of the plane too?
Borsos
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on September 02, 2016, 01:33:36 AM
Since the model isn't finished (and may not be totally finished for another year of off and on building) I don't have any glamour shots of the whole model yet.  And since it is big (over 2m wingspan) it's hard to setup. 

Perhaps one of the largest tasks remaining is to do the rigging which has to be fully functional.  It also has to allow the model to be disassembled to be transported to the field.  With my "smaller" Snipe and SE5a I was able to use 0.6mm music wire for the rigging and leave it permanently in place since the model fits intact into my van.  With the CI I'll have to set the wings up as cells which can be removed from the fuselage.

This photo was taking over a year ago and I've done considerable work since then (and for this photo I didn't bother to put on the tail feathers. 

Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on September 02, 2016, 01:56:19 AM
Each part of the build seems to turn into its own extended project.  For example, making the Hazet radiators, each of which has hundreds of parts, took the better part of six months as I explored materials and methods.  Then I decided to do an all metal undercarriage (as per the original) and took a lot of time and a lot of head scratching and pushed my silver soldering skills to their limit.  There are more than 60 individual embellishments on the fuselage alone.  The observer's turret and surrounding lithoplate panels constituted another major project.  And then there's the scale dummy propeller.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on September 02, 2016, 01:59:56 AM
The CI I'm modeling also carried three forms of armament (four if you count bombs): a Parabellum, a Danish Madsen (over the wing), and with a GeWehr 98 tucked into a rack for good measure.  The GeWehr 98 is from DID, the Parabellum is from Williams Brothers, and the Madsen is scratch built.

As I mentioned elsewhere my plastic modeling (painting) skills are less than ideal.  I feel that someone more skilled could have done a better job on these.  My basic technique was just to paint the entire gun with flat black and then selectively rub on pencil graphite.  I also did some light weathering with oils on the rifle.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on September 02, 2016, 02:00:41 AM
For the drum on the Parabellum I explored some paint chipping/scraping techniques I had seen on YouTube.

Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: lcarroll on September 02, 2016, 02:34:09 AM
That's impressive! Huge, beautiful detail, and a very "real" appearance. The guns are exceptionally well done, I can't imagine how you could have done them any better. Thanks for posting all of this here, great work! :o 8)
Cheers,
Lance
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: coyotemagic on September 02, 2016, 03:44:49 AM
That's impressive! Huge, beautiful detail, and a very "real" appearance. The guns are exceptionally well done, I can't imagine how you could have done them any better. Thanks for posting all of this here, great work! :o 8)
Cheers,
Lance
My thoughts exactly!  Magnificent work!
Cheers,
Bud
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on September 02, 2016, 05:19:32 AM
I see all the superb multi-step techniques for weathering on YouTube, such as applying a layer of hairspray over a base color coat, and subtle airbrushing techniques (I only have a cheap one and hardly know how to use it). 

...and then there's me rubbing paint on with my fingers.   :'(
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: Ronkootje on September 03, 2016, 05:28:40 PM
Nice Job on the plane so far, would be nice to show more pics of the plane itself being build :)

I've been documenting my build of the CI for several years over on RCSB.  Unfortunately, only RCSB members can see it.  It's been a long slow process.

Quote
You could have gotten away with casting this as a topfilling mold no need to make it a two part mold saves a seam and allot of work.

I watched a lot of YouTube videos and the two part molding process seemed the most adequate for multiple castings.  So are you suggesting instead fully encasing the master in silicon then cutting a seam along one side to remove it?

Quote
When pooring the resin mix up the resin and poor it in your mold not filled to the top but just a 1 cm below the top and rotate your mold by hand slightly tilted on the side doing this, then poor out the resin in your cup and rotate again now your mold is coated with a thin layer of resin then poor in again the resin from the cup and you should have a bubble free casting.

Is this what is called "slosh casting?"  Or do you mean just doing a light pour to coat the inner surface before filling in the rest?  The bubbles were definitely annoying, but I knew that the cylinders would be painted black and for the most part hidden from view.  I was definitely a bit lazy about doing the proper prep work on these cast parts.

Hi, no slosh casting you use a diferent kind of resin it get's thicker while you move it arround.
Its indeed coating the mold with a thin layer of resin to brake the airbubles then poor the rest in. I use Vacuum and pressure casting for these things so if you need a quality part next time iam happy to cast in for you.
The problem with the resin is that is produces tiny airbublles because of the chemical reaction that happens putting it in a pressure pot crusing the airbubbles.
You will need to Degass your sillicone where you make the mold of outerwise you will get spikes on your models.

Regards Ron

Regards Ron
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: RAGIII on September 03, 2016, 05:53:17 PM
I seem to have missed your magnificent build until now! Everything you have done looks absolutely SUPERB!!
RAGIII
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: ALBATROS1234 on September 07, 2016, 12:16:05 AM
First I must say beautiful work on your engine.it is coming along very nicely. I must mention in your post # 12 you term fuel intakes. This is actually intake manifold pipes .perhaps there is a mixture of fuel with the air as these pipes are connected to the carburators . Or perhaps the fuel is injected elsewhere.
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: abufletcher on September 07, 2016, 07:50:57 PM
You are almost certainly right.  Thanks for pointing that out. 
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: Borsos on September 09, 2016, 07:02:59 AM
As my mind opens for the Albatros C I, could you imagine to share your knowledge about the interior with me? Which plans did you use?
Thank you very much!
Borsos
Title: Re: Scratch-built 1:6 scale Benz BzIII
Post by: UFAG on September 11, 2016, 09:03:19 PM
D*rn.....amazing....beautifull....!!