Hmmm the cylinders were steel, with welded steel water jackets so some kind of protective finish (I.e paint) would be mandatory to provent corrosion -- nothing like heating and cooling cycles+ exposure to the elements to get that going. (Statements of the obvious, I know)
I think the cylinders in the photo are painted black, just reflecting light differently. But, maybe not. There are museum examples with the pots painted brown and green, but no clue whether this is just someone's fantasy.
Another thought is that a mechanic could paint them any color he might have had on hand after a rebuild...